The water iris (Iris pseudacorus) is a species of plant in the iris family (Iridaceae). It is widespread in Europe, North Africa and parts of Asia and often grows in moist habitats such as the banks of water bodies, swamps and wet meadows.
Here are some characteristics of the water iris:
Appearance: The plant can reach a height of 60 to 120 cm. It has narrow, sword-shaped leaves that can grow up to 90 cm long. The flowers are striking yellow and usually appear from May to July.
Flowers: The flowers consist of three outer bracts (columnar leaves) and three inner petals (nectar leaves), which are often spotted or patterned. The flowers are an important source of nectar for various insects.
Distribution: The water iris is popular as an ornamental plant in many regions because it thrives well in ponds and moist gardens. It can reproduce vegetatively by rhizomes and often forms dense stands.
Ecological importance: This plant plays an important role in the ecosystem by providing habitat for many species of animals and helping to stabilize riparian areas.
It is important to note that the water iris can also be invasive if introduced outside of its natural range, so care should be taken when planting to avoid invading sensitive ecosystems.
