The catchfly, scientifically known as Lychnis viscaria, is a perennial plant in the carnation family (Caryophyllaceae). It is known for its striking flowers and robust growth.
Characteristics:
Growth form: The catchfly reaches a height of about 30 to 60 cm. It has an upright, bushy growth and often forms dense stands.
Leaves: The leaves are narrow, lanceolate and green. They are usually arranged opposite each other and can reach a length of up to 10 cm. The leaves are often slightly sticky (viscous), which gives the plant its name.
Flowers: The flowers are striking and come in a variety of colors, mainly bright pink or red. They appear in grape-like inflorescences and bloom from May to July. Each flower has five serrated petals.
Location and care:
Light: Lychnis viscaria prefers sunny locations but can also thrive in partially shaded areas.
Soil: The plant grows best in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. However, it is adaptable and can also thrive in less fertile soil.
Watering: The catchfly requires moderate watering but is relatively drought-resistant once established.
Propagation:
The catchfly can be propagated by seed or vegetative propagation (e.g. by division). Sowing is best done in spring.
Use:
Ornamental plant: Due to its attractive flowers, the catchfly is often used in gardens, borders and as a cut flower.
Wild plant: In some regions it is also valued as a wild plant and contributes to biodiversity.
